It was assisted by the Qing army and some traitors (Fan Cheng-En), who captured Guangzhou and massacred the civilians for three days until Sun Yat-Sen established the Republic of China and Chiang Kai-Shek succeeded in the Northern Expedition.
1997
1987
2004
2003
1970
2001
—
1996
1995
2006
1998
2005
2007
2002
1962
1943
1939
2000
